Initiating Coverage

Create institutional-quality equity research initiation reports through a structured 5-task workflow. Each task must be executed separately with verified inputs.

Overview

This skill produces comprehensive first-time coverage reports following institutional standards (JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley format). Tasks are executed individually, each verifying prerequisites before proceeding.

Default Font: Times New Roman throughout all documents (unless user specifies otherwise).


⚠️ CRITICAL: One Task at a Time

THIS SKILL OPERATES IN SINGLE-TASK MODE ONLY.

If User Requests Full Pipeline

When user requests:

REQUIRED RESPONSE:

  1. Ask which specific task to perform:

    I can help you create an equity research initiation report for [Company].
    This involves 5 separate tasks that need to be completed individually:
    
    1. Company Research - Research business, management, industry
    2. Financial Modeling - Build projection model
    3. Valuation Analysis - DCF and comparable companies
    4. Chart Generation - Create 25-35 charts
    5. Report Assembly - Compile final report
    
    Which task would you like to start with?
  2. When user explicitly requests all tasks together:

    I understand you'd like to complete the entire initiation report pipeline.
    Currently, this skill supports executing one task at a time, which allows
    for better quality control and review at each stage.
    
    We're working on a seamless end-to-end workflow that will make this process
    more automated, but for now, we'll need to complete each task separately.
    
    Would you like to start with Task 1 (Company Research)?
  3. Never automatically assume which task to start - always ask user to confirm.

  4. Never execute multiple tasks in sequence - complete one task, deliver outputs, then wait for next user request.

Task Execution Rules

⚠️ Deliverables Policy: NO SHORTCUTS

DELIVER ONLY THE SPECIFIED OUTPUTS. DO NOT CREATE EXTRA DOCUMENTS.

Each task specifies exact deliverables. Do NOT create:

Why: These extras waste context and are not part of the professional workflow.

What TO deliver:

If a deliverable is not listed above, DO NOT CREATE IT.


Task Selection

Select which task to execute:

Task Name Prerequisites Output
1 Company Research Company name/ticker 6-8K word document
2 Financial Modeling 10-K or financials access Excel model (6 tabs)
3 Valuation Analysis Financial model (Task 2) Valuation + price target
4 Chart Generation Tasks 1, 2, 3 + external data 25-35 PNG/JPG charts
5 Report Assembly ALL previous tasks (1-4) 30-50 page DOCX report

How to Use This Skill

User Request Patterns and Responses

Pattern 1: User specifies a specific task

User: "Use initiating-coverage, Task 1 for Tesla"
Response: ✅ Execute Task 1 immediately

Pattern 2: User asks for "initiation report" or "full pipeline"

User: "Create a coverage initiation report for Tesla"
Response: ❌ DO NOT start any task automatically
         ✅ Ask which task to start with (see template above)

Pattern 3: User wants to do "all tasks" or "entire workflow"

User: "I want to complete all 5 tasks for Tesla"
Response: ❌ DO NOT chain tasks together
         ✅ Explain one-at-a-time limitation (see template above)
         ✅ Ask if they want to start with Task 1

Correct Usage Examples

Executing a single task:

"Use initiating-coverage skill, Task 1 for Tesla"
"Do Task 2 of initiating-coverage for Tesla"
"Run Task 3 for Tesla using the initiating-coverage skill"

Completing full report (requires 5 separate requests):

Request 1: "Do Task 1 for Tesla" → Complete → Deliver outputs
Request 2: "Do Task 2 for Tesla" → Complete → Deliver outputs
Request 3: "Do Task 3 for Tesla" → Complete → Deliver outputs
Request 4: "Do Task 4 for Tesla" → Complete → Deliver outputs
Request 5: "Do Task 5 for Tesla" → Complete → Deliver outputs

Task Execution Order

For a complete initiation report, tasks must be executed in separate user requests following this order:

Request 1: Task 1 - Company Research (independent)
           ↓ [User reviews outputs and requests next task]
Request 2: Task 2 - Financial Modeling (independent)
           ↓ [User reviews outputs and requests next task]
Request 3: Task 3 - Valuation Analysis (requires Task 2 output)
           ↓ [User reviews outputs and requests next task]
Request 4: Task 4 - Chart Generation (requires Tasks 2 & 3 outputs)
           ↓ [User reviews outputs and requests next task]
Request 5: Task 5 - Report Assembly (requires ALL previous task outputs)

Note: Tasks 1 and 2 can be run in any order. Tasks 3-5 have strict dependencies and must verify inputs before proceeding.


Task 1: Company Research

Purpose: Research company's business, management, competitive position, industry, and risks.

Prerequisites: ✅ None (fully independent)

Process:

  1. Verify company name/ticker provided
  2. Load detailed instructions from references/task1-company-research.md
  3. Execute qualitative research workflow
  4. Deliver research document

Output: Company Research Document (6,000-8,000 words)

File name: [Company]_Research_Document_[Date].md

⚠️ DELIVER ONLY THIS 1 FILE. NO completion summaries, no extra documents.

⚠️ DO NOT TAKE SHORTCUTS:

Verification before proceeding: None required for this task.


Task 2: Financial Modeling

Purpose: Extract historical financials and build comprehensive Excel financial model with projections and scenarios.

Prerequisites: ⚠️ Verify before starting

Input Verification:

BEFORE STARTING - Select approach:

Option A: Extract financials (most common)
- [ ] Have access to 10-K or financial statements?
- [ ] Ready to extract 3-5 years of data?

Option B: User provided pre-extracted financials
- [ ] Historical financials file received?
- [ ] Contains income statement, cash flow, balance sheet (3-5 years)?

Optional:
- [ ] Company research (Task 1) complete for context?

Process:

  1. Verify access to financial data
  2. Load detailed instructions from references/task2-financial-modeling.md
  3. Step 1: Extract historical financials (if needed)
  4. Step 2+: Build projection model with 6 essential tabs
  5. Deliver Excel model

Output: Excel Financial Model (.xlsx)

File name: [Company]_Financial_Model_[Date].xlsx

⚠️ DELIVER ONLY THIS 1 FILE. NO completion summaries, no extra documents.

⚠️ DO NOT TAKE SHORTCUTS:

Verification before proceeding to Task 3:


Task 3: Valuation Analysis

Purpose: Perform comprehensive valuation using DCF, comparables, and precedent transactions.

Prerequisites: ⚠️ Verify before starting

⚠️ CRITICAL: DO NOT START THIS TASK UNLESS TASK 2 IS COMPLETE

This task requires the financial model from Task 2. Starting without it will result in incomplete work.

IF TASK 2 IS NOT COMPLETE: Stop immediately and inform the user that Task 2 (Financial Modeling) must be completed first. Do not attempt to proceed or create placeholder valuations.

Input Verification:

BEFORE STARTING:
- [ ] Task 2 complete? (Financial model exists)
- [ ] Model file path/location known?
- [ ] Can access projected financials from model?

Required from model:
- [ ] Projected FCF (5 years)
- [ ] Revenue projections
- [ ] EBITDA projections
- [ ] Terminal year metrics

Process:

  1. Verify financial model is accessible
  2. Load detailed instructions from references/task3-valuation.md
  3. Execute valuation workflow
  4. Deliver valuation analysis

Output: Valuation Analysis (4-6 pages + Excel tabs)

Files:

⚠️ DELIVER ONLY: 1 markdown file + 4 tabs added to existing Excel. NO completion summaries, no extra documents.

⚠️ DO NOT TAKE SHORTCUTS:

Verification before proceeding to Task 4:


Task 4: Chart Generation

Purpose: Generate 25-35 professional financial charts for the report.

Prerequisites: ⚠️ Verify before starting

⚠️ CRITICAL: DO NOT START THIS TASK UNLESS TASKS 1, 2, AND 3 ARE COMPLETE

This task requires outputs from all three previous tasks. Starting without them will result in incomplete charts.

IF ANY OF TASKS 1, 2, OR 3 ARE NOT COMPLETE: Stop immediately and inform the user which tasks need to be completed first. The specific requirements are:

Do not attempt to create placeholder charts or skip charts due to missing data.

Input Verification:

BEFORE STARTING:
- [ ] Task 1 complete? (Company research exists)
- [ ] Task 2 complete? (Financial model exists)
- [ ] Task 3 complete? (Valuation analysis exists)
- [ ] Can access external market data sources?

Required from Task 1:
- [ ] Company history and milestones (for charts 05, 06)
- [ ] Management team structure (for chart 07)
- [ ] Product portfolio details (for chart 08)
- [ ] Customer segmentation data (for chart 09)
- [ ] Competitive landscape analysis (for charts 16, 17, 18)
- [ ] TAM sizing and market data (for chart 15)

Required from Task 2:
- [ ] Revenue by product (historical + projected) - for chart 03 ⭐
- [ ] Revenue by geography (historical + projected) - for chart 04 ⭐
- [ ] Income statement with margins (for charts 02, 10, 11)
- [ ] Cash flow statement (for chart 12)
- [ ] Scenario comparison data (for chart 14)

Required from Task 3:
- [ ] DCF sensitivity matrix - for chart 28 ⭐
- [ ] DCF components (for chart 29)
- [ ] Comparable companies data (for charts 30, 31)
- [ ] Valuation ranges - for chart 32 ⭐

Required from External Sources:
- [ ] Historical stock price data (for chart 01)
- [ ] Historical valuation multiples (for chart 34)

Process:

  1. Verify model and valuation outputs are accessible
  2. Load detailed instructions from references/task4-chart-generation.md
  3. Execute chart generation workflow
  4. Package all charts into a zip file
  5. Deliver zip file

Output: 25-35 Professional Chart Files (PNG/JPG, 300 DPI) packaged in zip

4 MANDATORY Charts (must be present) ⭐:

25 REQUIRED Charts (specific list):

10 OPTIONAL Charts (for 26-35 range):

IMPORTANT: Task 5 embeds ALL charts created (25-35) for visual density (1 chart per 200-300 words).

File naming: chart_01_description.png, chart_02_description.png, etc.

Deliverable: [Company]_Charts_[Date].zip containing all 25-35 chart files + chart_index.txt

⚠️ DELIVER ONLY THIS 1 ZIP FILE. NO completion summaries, no separate chart lists, no extra documents.

⚠️ DO NOT TAKE SHORTCUTS:

Verification before proceeding to Task 5:


Task 5: Report Assembly

Purpose: Write and assemble the comprehensive final DOCX report.

Prerequisites: ⚠️ Verify before starting

⚠️ CRITICAL: DO NOT START THIS TASK UNLESS ALL TASKS 1-4 ARE COMPLETE

This is the final assembly task. It cannot be completed without all previous work products.

IF ANY OF TASKS 1, 2, 3, OR 4 ARE NOT COMPLETE: Stop immediately and inform the user which tasks need to be completed first. The specific requirements are:

Do not attempt to create placeholder content, substitute missing sections, or assemble an incomplete report. The report requires ALL inputs to be publication-ready.

Input Verification:

BEFORE STARTING - ALL TASKS MUST BE COMPLETE:

Task 1 Verification:
- [ ] Company research document exists? (6-8K words)
- [ ] Management bios complete? (300-400 words × 3-4 execs)
- [ ] Competitive analysis complete? (5-10 competitors)
- [ ] Risk assessment complete? (8-12 risks)

Task 2 Verification:
- [ ] Financial model exists and can be opened?
- [ ] Model has projections (5 years)?
- [ ] Scenarios exist (Bull/Base/Bear)?

Task 3 Verification:
- [ ] Valuation analysis complete?
- [ ] Price target determined?
- [ ] Recommendation set? (BUY/HOLD/SELL)
- [ ] DCF and comps complete?

Task 4 Verification:
- [ ] Chart zip file exists?
- [ ] Can extract/access all 25-35 chart files from zip?
- [ ] All 4 mandatory charts present?
  - [ ] Revenue by product (stacked area)
  - [ ] Revenue by geography (stacked bar)
  - [ ] DCF sensitivity (heatmap)
  - [ ] Valuation football field
- [ ] Chart files accessible and can be opened?

IF ANY VERIFICATION FAILS: Stop and complete missing task first.

Process:

  1. CRITICAL: Verify ALL prerequisites before starting
  2. Load detailed instructions from references/task5-report-assembly.md
  3. Execute report assembly workflow using Claude's built-in skills:
  4. Save and deliver final DOCX report

Key Principles:

🔥 CRITICAL: GO ALL OUT ON THIS TASK

THIS IS THE FINAL DELIVERABLE. DO NOT TAKE SHORTCUTS.

NEVER:

This is publication-ready institutional research. Spare no effort, tokens, or detail.

Output: Comprehensive Equity Research Report (.docx)

Specifications:

Structure:

File name: [Company]_Initiation_Report_[Date].docx

⚠️ DELIVER ONLY THIS 1 DOCX FILE. NO executive summaries, no "highlights" documents, no extra files.

Final Verification:


Input Verification Protocol

Why Input Verification Matters

Each task has strict prerequisites. Running a task without required inputs will:

Always verify inputs before starting a task.

Verification Checklist by Task

Task 1: ✅ No verification needed (independent)

Task 2: Check historical financials available

Task 3: Check financial model exists and is accessible

Task 4: Check both model (Task 2) AND valuation (Task 3) exist

Task 5: Check ALL previous tasks complete (1, 2, 3, 4)

What to Do if Verification Fails

IF prerequisites are missing:
1. Stop the current task
2. Identify which prerequisite task(s) need to be completed
3. Execute the missing task(s) first
4. Return to current task once prerequisites are met

Example Verification Dialogue

User: "Use initiating-coverage, Task 5 for Tesla"

Claude: "Starting Task 5: Report Assembly for Tesla

VERIFICATION - Checking prerequisites:
- Task 1 (Company research)... ❌ NOT FOUND
- Task 2 (Financial model)... ❌ NOT FOUND
- Task 3 (Valuation)... ❌ NOT FOUND
- Task 4 (Charts)... ❌ NOT FOUND

⚠️ VERIFICATION FAILED

Task 5 requires ALL previous tasks to be complete.

To proceed:
1. Complete Task 1: Company Research
2. Complete Task 2: Financial Modeling
3. Complete Task 3: Valuation Analysis
4. Complete Task 4: Chart Generation
5. Then return to Task 5

Would you like to start with Task 1 first?"

Task Reference Files

Detailed instructions for each task are in separate reference files to keep this skill lean:

When to load reference files: Load ONLY the reference file associated with the specific task being performed. These files are very large - do not load multiple reference files at once. Read the appropriate task reference file at the start of the task for detailed step-by-step instructions.


Quality Standards

All outputs meet institutional standards from leading investment banks (JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley):


Important Notes

Task Independence

Session Management

Same session: Outputs automatically available to subsequent tasks

Different sessions: Reference previous task outputs explicitly

"Use Task 3 with the model from yesterday at [path]"
"Use Task 5 with the research document at [path]"

File Organization

Recommended structure during workflow:

ProjectFolder/
├── Task1_Research/
│   └── [Company]_Research_Document.md
├── Task2_Model/
│   └── [Company]_Financial_Model.xlsx
├── Task3_Valuation/
│   └── [Company]_Valuation_Analysis.pdf
├── Task4_Charts/
│   ├── chart_01.png
│   └── ... (25-35 files)
└── Task5_Report/
    └── [Company]_Initiation_Report.docx

No End-to-End Execution

This skill does NOT support running all tasks automatically in sequence. Each task must be explicitly requested and verified.

Why: This ensures:


Success Criteria

A successful initiation report workflow should:

  1. Complete all 5 tasks in order
  2. Pass all input verifications
  3. Meet all quality standards
  4. Produce all required deliverables
  5. Numbers cross-check between outputs
  6. Final report is publication-ready

Output quality: Institutional (JPMorgan/Goldman/Morgan Stanley level) Use case: First-time comprehensive coverage of a company